RAL Design

RAL 040 30 10

Smoky Walnut

RAL 040 30 10 Smoky Walnut occupies hue 040, lightness 30, and a restrained chroma of 10, a subdued dark brown that recalls aged walnut heartwood and smoked oak. It is ideal for library furniture finishes, museum cabinetry linings, and traditional interior millwork. The very low chroma at this dark level gives it a near-neutral warmth that feels timeless and distinguished.

Time9:36 AM
Light
Technical Reference

Color Reference

Hex#604840
RGBrgb(96, 72, 64)
HSLhsl(15°, 20%, 31%)
CMYKcmyk(0%, 25%, 33%, 62%)
RAL Design HLC
Hue40°
Lightness30
Chroma10

The RAL Design system uses Hue-Lightness-Chroma (HLC) notation. Hue describes the color family (0-360°), Lightness describes brightness (0-100), and Chroma describes saturation intensity (0-100+).

Color Analysis
RGB Composition
R
96
G
72
B
64
Temperature
WarmCool
Contrast Accessibility
White text
8.4:1Pass
Black text
2.5:1Fail

WCAG 2.1 AA requires 4.5:1 contrast for normal text. Results show this color as a background.

Spectrum & Perceptual Position

Hue Spectrum
60°120°180°240°300°360°
CIELAB a*b* Chromaticity
-3003060-3003060a* (Green ← → Red)b* (Blue ← → Yellow)
L* (Lightness)33
a* (Green-Red)9
b* (Blue-Yellow)9
L* (LCh)33
C* (Chroma)13
h° (Hue)44°

CIELAB is a perceptually uniform color space. Euclidean distance between two colors in this diagram closely matches human visual difference. The dot size shows your selected color; slightly larger dots are the nearest perceptual neighbors.

Color Harmonies

Build a Palette Around Smoky Walnut

Palette Generator

Select a harmony type, then press Space to reroll unlocked colors.

1 locked / 4 free

Reference + opposite hue with tonal variations

#2
Complementary
#3
Complementary
#4
Complementary
#5
Split Comp +
Pairwise Contrast Ratios
1.1:1
·
1.7:1
·
2.7:1
·
2.3:1

Contrast ratios follow WCAG 2.1 guidelines. Green (≥4.5:1) passes AA for normal text. Amber (≥3:1) passes for large text only. Grey indicates low contrast.

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